The apostle Paul used figurative language in the text to describe the relationship between those of like precious faith, and their relationship to God. The recipients were “once Gentiles in the flesh” (v. 11) but have been “brought near by the blood of Christ” (v. 13). As a result, they are:

• “Citizens with the saints” – Implied in the text is the realization of a kingdom. Those who aren’t citizens, i.e. “strangers and foreigners,” do not enjoy the benefits the kingdom has to offer. They are now citizens, and recipients of the blessings that come with citizenship (cf. 1:3-14).
• “Members of the household of God” – Similarly to the kingdom, the household of God has its benefits. “Christ [is] Son over His own house, whose house we are” (Hebrews 3:6).
• “A holy temple in the Lord” – This temple is the outcome of unified saints. It is the dwelling place of God – not physically, but “in the Spirit.” He dwells within the hearts of His children, and this is possible via the revelation of His will. The temple is built on the apostolic doctrine, and prophetic word concerning the Christ. Christ is the standard by which the building is measured, and built. We must keep in line with the “chief cornerstone!”

As Christians, our relationship to God and Christ is one of submission. We are citizens to a King. Members to a household. Building stones to a chief cornerstone. We must act accordingly!